People · Operator
Named in public records as an officer, director or promoter · active 2008–2022 · Other Energy, Manufacturing, Other Technology
| Company | Role | Sector | Stage | Raised · real | Value · est | Tied |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rational Energies, Inc. | — | Other Energy | Series A | $18.7M | $37.8M | 2008 |
| Apparo Inc. | — | Manufacturing | Seed | $3.0M | $14.2M | 2020 |
| Perkz Mobile, LLC | — | Other Technology | Pre-Seed | $425K | $18.0M | 2015 |
Ian Mackay at the center, the companies they're named on, and every other operator named alongside them — an interlock map of shared founding teams, boards and funds. Name-matched, so treat as a research lead.
People named alongside Ian Mackay on the same companies — an interlock signal (shared founding team, board, or fund). Name-matched, so verify before acting.
| Operator | Shared | Their companies |
|---|---|---|
| Geoffrey Boyd | 1 | 2 |
| Edward Driscoll | 1 | 1 |
| Steven B. Wachter | 1 | 1 |
| James B. Lockhart | 1 | 1 |
| James Lockhart | 1 | 1 |
| Steve Gullickson | 1 | 1 |
| Karl Greden | 1 | 1 |
| Kevin Toboja | 1 | 1 |
| Frank Sickinger | 1 | 1 |
| Steven Wachter | 1 | 1 |
People are matched by normalized name across records; a common name may merge distinct individuals. Treat as a research lead, the same way modeled valuations are directional, not quoted.